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An Inherently Nonnegative Latent Factor Model for High-Dimensional and Sparse Matrices from Industrial Applications
Luo, Xin1; Zhou, MengChu2,3; Li, Shuai4; Shang, MingSheng1
2018-05-01
摘要High-dimensional and sparse (HiDS) matrices are commonly encountered in many big-data-related and industrial applications like recommender systems. When acquiring useful patterns from them, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) models have proven to be highly effective owing to their fine representativeness of the nonnegative data. However, current NMF techniques suffer from: 1) inefficiency in addressing HiDS matrices; and 2) constraints in their training schemes. To address these issues, this paper proposes to extract nonnegative latent factors (NLFs) from HiDS matrices via a novel inherently NLF (INLF) model. It bridges the output factors and decision variables via a single-element-dependent mapping function, thereby making the parameter training unconstrained and compatible with general training schemes on the premise of maintaining the nonnegativity constraints. Experimental results on six HiDS matrices arising from industrial applications indicate that INLF is able to acquire NLFs from them more efficiently than any existing method does.
关键词Big data high-dimensional and sparse matrix learning algorithms missing-data estimation nonnegative latent factor analysis optimization methods recommender system
DOI10.1109/TII.2017.2766528
发表期刊IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS
ISSN1551-3203
卷号14期号:5页码:2011-2022
WOS记录号WOS:000431531400020
语种英语