KMS Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, CAS
Enhancement of the visible light activity and stability of Ag2CO3 by formation of AgI/Ag2CO3 heterojunction | |
Yu, Changlin1; Wei, Longfu1,2; Zhou, Wanqin1; Chen, Jianchai1; Fan, Qizhe1; Liu, Hong3 | |
2014-11-15 | |
摘要 | An insurmountable problem for silver-based semiconductor photocatalysts is their poor stability. Here, at room temperature, AgI with different concentrations (5%, 10%, 20% and 30%) were coupled into Ag2CO3, producing a series of novel AgI/Ag2CO3 composite photocatalysts. The effects of AgI addition on the Ag2CO3 catalyst for photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) under visible light irradiation have been investigated. Some physicochemical technologies like N-2 physical adsorption/desorption, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS) were applied to characterize these products. Results show that the photocatalytic degradation activity of AgI/Ag2CO3 photocatalyst is much higher than that of pure AgI and Ag2CO3. With the optimal content of AgI (20 wt%), the AgI/Ag2CO3 exhibits the highest photocatalytic degradation efficiency. Its first order reaction rate constant (0.54 h(-1)) is 20 times of that of AgI (0.026 h(-1)) and 3.6 times of that of Ag2CO3 (0.15 h(-1)). The characterizations and theory calculation show that AgI and Ag2CO3 have suitably matched band gap structures. The formation of AgI/Ag2CO3 heterojunction with intimate interface could effectively increase the separation efficiency of the pairs and promote the production of " OH and Of radicals, which brings about the fast degradation rate of the dye and an increase in photocatalytic stability. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
关键词 | AgI Ag2CO3 Heterojunction Visible light Photocatalysis Methyl orange |
DOI | 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.05.158 |
发表期刊 | APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE |
ISSN | 0169-4332 |
卷号 | 319页码:312-318 |
通讯作者 | Yu, CL (reprint author), Jiangxi Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Met & Chem Engn, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, Peoples R China. |
收录类别 | SCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000344616000045 |
语种 | 英语 |