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Atomistic modelling insight into the structure of lignite-based activated carbon and benzene sorption behavior
Huang, Yang1,2; Cannon, Fred S.2; Guo, Jinsong1,3; Watson, Justin K.4; Mathews, Jonathan P.3,5
2016
摘要Improved structure-property relationships for activated carbon were obtained by devising realistic, large-scale, structural models. Herein, an improved approach was employed to construct atomistic models of a lignite precursor of activated carbon, based on the high resolution transmission electron micrographs (HRTEM) of pyrolyzed lignite coal, in combination with experimental pore size distribution analysis of tailored lignite-based activated carbon. Benzene sorption was experimentally characterized at 303 and 318 K and resulted in 13-18% mass gain. To model the carbon structure and benzene sorption, we have devised two structures, including either micropores (4-20 angstrom) or micro/mesopores (4-40 angstrom). For the 303 K conditions, the predictions of the two models are consistent with experimental observations. For the micro/mesoporous model, benzene molecules sorbed in both micropores and mesopores, as the mesopores provide access to the internal part of the carbon structure, and benzene molecules would pass readily through these small mesopores to the final sorption sites in micropores of 14-18 angstrom in size. The most favored sorption energy was -37.45 kJ mol(-1), with a preferred rotation angle from 20-30 degrees, and a second favored angle from 30-40 degrees relative to the graphene surface. These benzene molecules were aggregated in T-shaped and parallel-displaced configurations, with a separation distance of 5.75 angstrom from the benzene centers of mass to the carbon surface in a monolayer state. The most favored position was found to be parallel to and between two carbon surfaces, especially close to 5- or 7-membered rings.
DOI10.1039/c6ra07533a
发表期刊RSC ADVANCES
ISSN2046-2069
卷号6期号:61页码:56623-56637
通讯作者Huang, Y (reprint author), Chongqing Univ, Coll Urban Construct & Environm Engn, Chongqing 400045, Peoples R China. ; Huang, Y (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 212 Sackett Engn Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
收录类别SCI
WOS记录号WOS:000378275400112
语种英语