CSpace
Segment-then-Segment: Context-Preserving Crop-Based Segmentation for Large Biomedical Images
Bencevic, Marin1,2; Qiu, Yuming2,3; Galic, Irena1; Pizurica, Aleksandra2
2023
摘要Medical images are often of huge size, which presents a challenge in terms of memory requirements when training machine learning models. Commonly, the images are downsampled to overcome this challenge, but this leads to a loss of information. We present a general approach for training semantic segmentation neural networks on much smaller input sizes called Segment-then-Segment. To reduce the input size, we use image crops instead of downscaling. One neural network performs the initial segmentation on a downscaled image. This segmentation is then used to take the most salient crops of the full-resolution image with the surrounding context. Each crop is segmented using a second specially trained neural network. The segmentation masks of each crop are joined to form the final output image. We evaluate our approach on multiple medical image modalities (microscopy, colonoscopy, and CT) and show that this approach greatly improves segmentation performance with small network input sizes when compared to baseline models trained on downscaled images, especially in terms of pixel-wise recall.
关键词biomedical images convolutional neural networks medical image segmentation semantic segmentation
DOI10.3390/s23020633
发表期刊SENSORS
卷号23期号:2页码:16
通讯作者Galic, Irena(irena.galic@ferit.hr)
收录类别SCI
WOS记录号WOS:000918965000001
语种英语