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Riverine dissolved organic matter (DOM) as affected by urbanization gradient
Zhang, Liuqing1,2; Xu, Y. Jun3,4; Li, Siyue5,6
2022-09-01
摘要Rapid urbanization has considerably altered carbon biogeochemical cycle and river hydrology. However, the influences of urban land use and urban-induced nutrient increase on dissolved organic matter (DOM) characteristics are poorly understood. Here we hypothesize that the alterations significantly change sources and levels of DOM in river systems that drain the urban areas. To test the hypothesis, we investigated DOM in headwater rivers with varied urban intensities in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA), China, through field sampling conducted in the dry and wet seasons. We found positive relationships of urban land (%Urban) with DOC concentration and chromophoric DOM (CDOM) absorption coefficients a254, a280 and a350, as well as fluorescence index (FI370), indicating the significantly increased levels of DOM and autochthonous sources along an urbanization gradient. A stepwise regression analysis demonstrated that occurrences of DOC and CDOM can be predicted by %Urban, while increasing autochthonous source is predictable by the increase in riverine nitrogen. Moreover, a254, a280 and FI370 values showed distinct seasonal variations, with significantly higher CDOM concentration in the wet season and with much higher autochthonous signal in the dry season with high nitrogen loading. Based on the findings, we conclude that urbanization influences occurrences and sources of DOM, with increasing urbanization making an important and direct contribution to DOM, and an indirect effect of urban induced nutrient enrichment, i.e., enhanced nutrient loadings increase autochthonous DOM production in rivers.
关键词Urban intensities Seasonal variation Dissolved organic matter (DOM) Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) Three Gorges Reservoir Area
DOI10.1016/j.envres.2022.113457
发表期刊ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
ISSN0013-9351
卷号212页码:9
通讯作者Li, Siyue(syli2006@163.com)
收录类别SCI
WOS记录号WOS:000808318400005
语种英语