KMS Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, CAS
Strong lattice anharmonicity securing intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity and high performance thermoelectric SnSb2Te4 via Se alloying | |
Wu, Hong1,2; Lu, Xu1; Wang, Guoyu2; Peng, Kunling3; Zhang, Bin3; Chen, Yongjin3; Gong, Xiangnan3; Tang, Xiaodan1; Zhang, Xuemei4; Feng, Zhenzhen4 | |
2020-10-01 | |
摘要 | Seeking a material with intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity is crucial for screening high-performance thermoelectric (TE) materials. Here, the TE properties of SnSb2(Te1-xSex)4 (0 <= x <= 0.25) samples are systematically investigated for the first time. An intrinsically ultralow lattice thermal conductivity (similar to 0.56 W m(-1) K-1 at 320 K and similar to 0.46 W m(-1) K-1 at 720 K) has been observed in SnSb2Te4, which can be ascribed to the weak chemical bonding as well as the bond anharmonicity verified by first-principles calculations. Furthermore, alloying with Se enables the remarkable increase in the Seebeck coefficients, resulting from the optimized carrier concentrations due to the enlarged formation energy of intrinsic SnSb-type antisite defects along with the simultaneous enhancement of density-of-states effective mass from the convergence of multiple carrier pockets. As a result, a peak zT value of 0.5 at 720 K and a significant improvement in average zT (similar to 200%) in SnSb2(Te0.75Se0.25)(4) are achieved. This work not only demonstrates the potential of SnSb2Te4-based compounds for practical TE applications, but also provides an insightful guidance to improve TE performance by defect and electronic band engineering. |
关键词 | Thermoelectric SnSb2Te4 Band convergence Lattice anharmonicity Defects |
DOI | 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105084 |
发表期刊 | NANO ENERGY |
ISSN | 2211-2855 |
卷号 | 76页码:10 |
通讯作者 | Zhou, Xiaoyuan(xiaoyuan2013@cqu.edu.cn) |
收录类别 | SCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000573074100003 |
语种 | 英语 |