CSpace
A Novel Method of Heart Failure Prediction Based on DPCNN-XGBOOST Model
Chen, Yuwen1,2,3; Qin, Xiaolin1,3; Zhang, Lige1,3; Yi, Bin4
2020
摘要The occurrence of perioperative heart failure will affect the quality of medical services and threaten the safety of patients. Existing methods depend on the judgment of doctors, the results are affected by many factors such as doctors' knowledge and experience. The accuracy is difficult to guarantee and has a serious lag. In this paper, a mixture prediction model is proposed for perioperative adverse events of heart failure, which combined with the advantages of the Deep Pyramid Convolutional Neural Networks (DPCNN) and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBOOST). The DPCNN was used to automatically extract features from patient's diagnostic texts, and the text features were integrated with the preoperative examination and intraoperative monitoring values of patients, then the XGBOOST algorithm was used to construct the prediction model of heart failure. An experimental comparison was conducted on the model based on the data of patients with heart failure in southwest hospital from 2014 to 2018. The results showed that the DPCNN-XGBOOST model improved the predictive sensitivity of the model by 3% and 31% compared with the text-based DPCNN Model and the numeric-based XGBOOST Model.
关键词Deep pyramid convolutional neural networks extreme gradient boosting heart failure prediction
DOI10.32604/cmc.2020.011278
发表期刊CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS & CONTINUA
ISSN1546-2218
卷号65期号:1页码:495-510
通讯作者Chen, Yuwen(chenyuwen@cigit.ac.cn)
收录类别SCI
WOS记录号WOS:000552255300030
语种英语